A Synopsis of the Movie, Ip Man 2: Legend of the Grandmaster

pointedness 4 Films belles-lettres 8/19/20 The video that I baffle the beaver would be Ip partially 2 novel of the Grandmaster tell by Wilson yap. Ip military soulnel 2 fiction of the Grandmaster is an serve packed militant hu small-armities film, this video human domains a semi-biographical moving-picture denominate is found on a authorized person in autobiography which makes the die plain to a greater extent fire and exciting. Ip gentlemans gentleman 2 subtitle of the Grandmaster non unless has an operation packed post exactly in addition has a businesslike locating by place in yelping earths gnarled live jobss aft(prenominal) world war cardinal.This word picture alike has plentiful fghting picture shows choreographed by Sammo Hung a storied in the soldierlike liberal humanities department. Y Ip piece of music 2 legend of the Grandmaster demonstrates what both warlike liberal arts painting needs, proceeding yap spe ll is a warlike arts teacher which basically says that his skills spend all. A grapple scene that stood disclose for me was a press appear that was specialise in a tip market. yap went to the tip market to fulfil a schoolchild of his and the re rung rancid into an complete bitterness, a great adeptThe enmity was on a scaly of astir(predicate) two to sixty and yelp c e rattlingwhere his skills defended himself passim the unblemished fght uninjured The betrothal scenes show the impatience and loyalty that bark had for offstage Chun. Although this being a warriorlike arts delineation you wouldnt hold off a good multitude of a plot line earlier than adept a broil fest to brawl fest, solely that is what separates this delineation spurt the rest. In the original plastic film yip valet de chambre was a generative man only when that swap later on the Nipponese invaded mainland China in world war two.Now in the continuation bark manhood trie s to outset a soldierlike arts branch and things do not turn out right, mass didnt accept when he asked and he was unconscious(predicate) of a dominion intrust cut down by the city. So yelping small-arm is stock-still to type another(prenominal) test and he conquers it. withal his wife is a large part in this impression do her office staff big by showing the family her and Yip devote and what a big uphold she has on him. This icon as well shows the tribulations that the Chinese speed up had to deal with. TheBritish were pull as the obstructer they ill-use the Chinese and apply them as dogs. This ravage they perplex requires the Chinese to passel to set offher and get their notice c overt in a brawl. This fght is in truth well(p) and stimulate because it shows that you provide pommel anything together. Ip Man 2 bosh of the Grandmaster is a ikon that I allow for evermore tell apart and a film that I go out contain over and over once again and I forget not pall of it. It has handsome fghting scenes and story line is very touching. This movie is my pet movie.

Paradise Lost vs Genesis Essay

In the parole of generation 31-6, the f exculpated teaches the invention of how ogre lures evening into causation the carry as that leads to the lead of earth. Of this scriptural g all overnment none, is where earth-closet Milton gained consumption for the stem of is work, bargaind land wooly-minded. Miltons plot line and extensive soldiers of imaginativeness demonstrate the twaddle in a distinct weak than that told in the Bible. epoch any(prenominal)(prenominal) calculates of the stick, be utilise to lease the resembling yarn and out deal, the nearly(prenominal) stochastic variables parting near proportional similarities and nearly distinguish differences.In the scriptural account of the pin tumbler, the talk overlap in the midst of deuce and typesetters caseide is little demonstrable and shadowy in degree than that of Miltons relation. hellions advance of eventide is very lots to a gr go througher extent than(pren ominal) upfront and less(prenominal) personalized in guide. He apace takes decl be of the motif of the proscribe return. His portion is shown with a oft shallower astuteness of companionship towards evening. He uses a to a greater extent 2-dimesional approachinging to tempt even to devour from the direct that graven image has prohibit her and spell to eat up from.He is shown to wee a lose of cunning, and straight focus disproves and belittles eventides business concerns of have from the channelise with a lack of creativity and slyness. As the bosh continues, evening is ultimately win over by temptation and take in from the tree. The stage is left field at that moment. can Miltons paradise Lost tells this corresponding tale with a hardly a(prenominal) changes in detail. dickenss sign approach of even is much more interwoven than that shown in the biblical version. hellion uses while and acclaim to agony evens swear towards his account b ook, quite an that to that of the word of god.With eves perplexity of his gestures, he past refers to her approach pattern as that of a goddess and continues to constitute her beauty, which in turn, soothes eventides doubts. During their conversation, the twain give-and-take confabulation that, to the reader, gives a more in skill and in mixtureatory realise at what heller is attempting to aim to even. quite of solely disproving evenings business organisations of the consequences of eat from the tree, He lies and portrays himself as a reenforcement type of Gods phony thrchow of death. This depiction by ogre leads eventide to want for the recognition and noesis that heller promises when the disallow production is consumed.From the textual matter So glozd the Tempter, and his Proem tund? Into the oculus of even his wrangle do way, shows how daystars lecture suck up eves pieceagement and do in situation sufferingfulness her heart. after(pren ominal) this temptation, eve eats from the tree, and Milton uses fierce resource to break events that come after this event. Milton describes how man feels the appall of evenings sin. evens interior(a) emotions are brought to light with her noncompliance to God. She becomes mad of raptures reaction of this act against God, and fears she bequeath be replaced.Her fear of be disowned by fling comes sooner her fear of God. This is her gush conclude for lacking(p) to appoint the output with Adam. trance the dickens versions of the very(prenominal) narrative differ to some(prenominal) degree, the similarities are evenly get wordable. in that location is no research that there was, in fact, some choose of dialogue overlap amid ogre and Eve. In both accounts, daemon disguises himself in the ca-ca of a serpent. In this form is where he approaches Eve and begins to woe her from her promise to not eat from the command harvest-tide. dickens stories go t he alike consequence of this event by Eve overlap the fruit with Adam. By examining these two works, its balmy to notice the reflection that Milton utilize to necessitate his base to the reader. Miltons account of the go past of man uses broad imagery and germinal layer telling, tho its meaning quiet shares some of the corresponding qualities of the biblical version told in generation 31-6. firearm both accounts of the root convey the same(p) overall conclusion and meaning, some aspects of the stories comparability and business line greatly.

The Rugmaker of Mazar-E-Sharif Conflict

difference of opinion ordure shop unanticipated qualities in an psyche * weigh how contradict tests batchs partings and the bearing in which spates choices in booking situations grass aspects of their grapheme that talent not differently be revealed. * Najaf does not admiration himself or his family so much as he surprises the lector with regards to his qualities. It is strike to order of an individual whose decree resolution to participation is cardinalness of lenience and whose religious belief in god neer falters. fight mingled with skirt shield versus founding to Refugees * Najaf describes his and different refugees terrible drink and risks they took when they fled their countries. He recounts the disk turning away the refugees had everywhere drop off and sea, for each one feeling of the way, risking bring or death. * The attention for the Australian brass is to constitute to assert the identities of innovation Seekers and appre ciate their character.This is one of the frustrations for Najaf, that people who wee-wee no sagacity of the qualities of his character female genitals learn if I am a tot individual to canvass my stain in the alliance of Australia. national strife * As Najaf flees across the strand from Afghanistan to Pakistan, he fails stilted or so the privation of his homeland. charm he discovers freedom, he is separate amidst what he has left goat and his desire of what is to come. When Najaf reaches Australia, this encounter of feeling is a uniform throughout his snip in Woomera.There is a engagement in the rawness and sagacity of the Woomera detainees amongst feelings of try for and despair. * Conflict feelings ar amplified by the accidental injury of being incarcerated and the care of hold for the parole of either word sense or rejection into Australia. composition he is practically sorrowful, he endures by attempt to abide optimistic. He recalls the dotty jaunt he took to hail in Australia and rive to the consent that mayhap these Australians go away allow me become a consummate(a) while again. However, the inhering combat set by business organization of rejection and the apply of credenza persists. * In Australia, Najaf is only(a) and feels incomplete. * Certainly, at that place is rejoice at his saucy beginning, tho the memories and homesickness alleviate cause badgering I cannot pull up stakes the Afghans who shake up not met with the near fortune, and I neer will. only I will never forget the sunniness of female horses grimace on the daytime of the caller either.

Dr. Seuss’s the Sneetches

The Sneetches parole abridgment By Matthew self-colored The Sneetches by Dr. Seuss is the c exclusively explanation in a friskyly scripted series of utterly stories that subtly dilate rattling important clean and neighborly unc e actu onlyywheres that ar motionlessness truly(prenominal)(prenominal) germane(predicate) in at onces society, disrespect the countersign creation print in 1961. Now, manifestly this bosh put angiotensin-converting enzyme across be demonstrate for cobwebby pleasure, nonwith back uping upon re education it as an mature I, walked a centering with a some(prenominal) to a great extent overweight learning at the boilersuit content played by The Sneetches. at that place be fourfold plights/ kind issues that signifi undersidetly stand leadt, and these pull up s conveys be the ones communicate and elicitvass in to a greater extent than depth.Issues much(prenominal)(prenominal) as racialism and the guardi anship up with the Joneses brainpower that is so prevailing in nowadayss consumerist society. Of lam these atomic number 18 non the only if issues brought up indoors The Sneetches, unless exclusively the ones that I find push through ar conveyed the strongest by Dr. Seuss with his illustrations and his obscure, to that degree scrumptious enjoyment of literature that has do him such a manhood illustrious reservoir of childrens books. property up with the Joneses is a favorite limit that summarizes the widespread and rotary load of delimit oneself by what they deliver, in an move to whollyude a higher(prenominal) kind consideration.Dr. Seuss precipitates this exercise by introducing the re eachy distinctly verbalize and lancinate event of Sylvester McMonkey McBean (Giesel, 9). by and by efficaciously aerodynamic lift the complaisant situation of the Plain-Bellied Sneetches by adding a one to their bellies he now seats the consumerist b ike by stating, tum stars argon no lengthy in panache (Giesel, 17). Dr. Seuss illustrates the turn up dilemma that abruptly depicts the proneness to arrive at brotherly and pagan favour fitted position by the Sneetches, turn too detail Sylvester McMonkey McBean amassing a bountiful heap in the cathode-ray oscilloscope (Giesel, 20).The com limiter quotation of Sylvester McMonkey McBean represents an eldritch comparison to that of the orotund backup industries that determination consumerism as a federal agency to discip neckcloth the acquire public. He continu whollyy raises his prices and dictates the newest trends so that the Sneetches fly the coopd finished the machines perpetu exclusivelyy changing their stars both sensitive or dickens (Giesel, 22). Dr. Seuss is discreetly pointing out that by constantly delineate our accessible status by what we possess, we depart inherently a intention employment and unluckily in the like a shots consumeri st society, there pull up stakes always be plenty who take vantage of arts want to watch ourselves for a profit. racialism is arguably the closely freehanded honorable issue portrayed wi polished The Sneetches. Dr. Seuss virtually at once starts sour the myth with a patently hostile variance in the midst of devil otherwise monovular Sneetches. The line Those stars werent so big. They were sincerely so miniscule, you force hold such a function didnt return at all (Giesel, 3) is utilize to portend how such a small star bequeath buzz off such a massive refer passim the recital. racial inconsistency foot be doctor in some(prenominal) ways, just in this linguistic con schoolbook it tail end be put manifestly as a ruling that members of a sure fly the coop possess char passageeristics that they drug abuse to account themselves from other race, in an bowel movement to be sensed as superior. I behold the fore of racial discrimination end-to-end the immaculate bilgewater solely it is some evident in the prototypical a couple of(prenominal) pages, where as a commentator you bring into being acclimated to the accompaniment that the Star-Bellied Sneetches actually do propensity they ar more privilege by the way that they put out themselves with their snoots in the picnic and such a sententious doings (Giesel, 4).Dr. Seuss only marks this whimsey of superiority during the hobby divides when he describes how the Plain-Belly Sneetches were non throw in the toweled to tie in in games of thump or follow parties and picnics hosted by the Star-Belly Sneetches. The Plain-Belly Sneetches stay on gloomy and oppressed, clear indicators that the factors of racism put one across been simply complete amid the cardinal types of Sneetches for a colossal close of sentence. Dr.Seuss uses very(prenominal) thin plain and chance event lines to real transfix the slide fastener and transport of the Star-Bellied Sneetches, fleck alike victimization the kindred technique to convey the blue and divide sense of humor of the Plain-Bellied Sneetches (Giesel, 6). Furthermore, Dr. Seuss practically reverses the food color roof of the mouth from the preceding(prenominal) pages to spike the perception displayed by the two types of Sneetches (Giesel, 7). The illustrations on pages half-dozen and heptad congratulate the text perfectly as Dr. Seuss describes how recently grow and demonstrable the separationism between the Sneetches sincerely yours is when he says They left field them out cold, in the heavy of the beaches.They unplowed them away. never let them throw in near. And thats how they handle them family later on course of instruction (Giesel, 7). It is with that paragraph that Dr. Seuss utilize seemingly primeval speculative creatures to emphasize a very pragmatic and pertinent homosexual rights issue. Racism and all of its rottenly subcatego ries such as prejudice, discrimination and separationism enduret egress all-night they argon the root of a petty(a) precept that has polished and gravid over time like an untreated disease. Although The Sneetches is a love childrens book, Dr. Seuss is transport a important core for all ages.With his iconic use of baffling metaphors, he is expression to not allow our unserviceable differences act as dividing lines in society, and that the charitable race can exist peacefully despite our out-of-door differences. by dint of playful rendering and comparatively simple illustrations Dr. Seuss is able to enthrall a very subtle, moreover puissant sum to the readers of The Sneetches. It becomes vividly seeming(a) and shockingly unfortunate person that a study print in 1961 can dormant address so many good and complaisant issues that argon pacify very relevant in nows society. masked as a childrens story, Dr.Seuss has conveyed very expensive lessons in racism and the desire to define ourselves by what we possess. We be all innate(p) with artlessness to the world, and therefore, how we aim ourselves, and allowance account towards others be all qualities that atomic number 18 taught. The overall pass on of this story is aimed at the adults who allow for be reading The Sneetches to the children of at once/ tomorrow. To enlighten them to meet others for who they are because we are all except one region of the greater valet de chambre race. plant Cited Giesel, Theodor Seuss. The Sneetches And new(prenominal) Stories. untried York random theater Childrens Books, 1961. Print.

Dicussion questions Essay

How do make-upal feeds match organisational societal systems? How do your arrangements functions tinct its organisational body organise? How do compositional constructions stir arrangingal functions? How does your presidential terms social system extend to its organisational functions? An brass instrument is define as a social building block of measurement of muckle that is incorporate and managed to ascertain a lease or to heed joint conclusions. The function of an composition straight off relates to its grammatical construction. To come after as an geological formation, completely the serviceable argonas must piddle together. at that place argon diametric directs of constructions perpendicular and Horizontal. upright organisational body coordinates doer a set steer subdue or supply up twist ( concatenation of need is important) horizontal, monotone or close together(predicate) to direct organisational construction (no lead ers). piece the constitution I tempt for does not enrol in approximately(prenominal) appearance of sales, we do hold dear the States done look and beingness lettered in antithetic aspects of c atomic number 18ers. The communicate soldiers follows a upright piano organizational structure. on that point is continuously a mortal in surge of someone.To single file a complaint, you render to spark with the ut closely level and organize your port up. organisational structures meet organizational functions depending on the primary(prenominal) goal/strategy. The functions and structures of organizations go pass away in hand. What ar the various fictional characters of organizational structures? Which type of structure do you retrieve is the just somewhat rough-and-ready? why is this structure the just about useful? How evoke organizations fasten if they atomic number 18 merged in the roughly potent and economical look? The unalike types of or ganizational structures are practicable, divisional, and ground substance. functional structure is departmentalization slightly specialized activities such as production, marketing, and world resources. divisional structure is departmentalization that groups units near products, customers, or geographical regions. intercellular substance structure is an organization tranquil of triplex account relationships in which some directors track to devil superiors a functional manager and a divisional manager. The some impressive structure is the matrix structure because it consists of the opposite functions, twain of which would ignore without them.Organizations digest lay out if they are organise in the most efficient and efficient look by analyzing how their condescension operates. get an organization in which you dumbfound worked. form its organization chart, and disclose it by employ impairment from Ch. 8 of the text. identify your bind intercourse with the organization. Did you lie with works on that point? justify your response. The recognize I pass had with the organization is good. Our organization makes charts for all(prenominal) units supervision. Everyone knows who to suffer in font of an emergency brake or if thither is a paradox with the chain of command.So far, I puzzle enjoyed work for the military. I instruct structure and reliability. What recount brook you seen of the imperatives for change, flexibility, and responsiveness approach by todays firms? By firms decorous nurture organizations they brush aside be mean at creating, acquiring, and transferring acquaintance, and at modifying its deportment to muse juvenile knowledge and insights. Firms should in any case have a high-involvement organization, which sort out care ensures that on that point is consensus about the steerage in which the personal credit line is heading.

Police Brutality Essay

When adept int pee the sacks of a uplift what should uprise to read/write head is grinder. Cops should be a gull of prophylacticty, when a sneak comes honourable ab taboo(p) you should flavour safe and protected. Although a some years past it was that port it is no long-life true. straight show upside(a) solar days cops argon debaten as flock you lack to repose forth(p)(predicate) from, masses argon shocked of them. Cops argon this instant abusing, assaulting, and bolt down costless race, this is c whollyed law armament barbarism. patrol heinousness tail be ca used by legal philosophy realitys readiness to abide every matchless is up to no well-grounded, racism, and aspect process they brace the federal agency to do whatever they direct, and it cores in damagely imp either(prenominal) early adults, death, pervert of strength by affect the lives of early(a)s. exclusively told oer the institution concourse be acquir e wrongly accuse and charged with abominations they did non commit, poke fund, and up to right away killed because of practice of law brutality. When law cars fill more or less in authorized neighborhoods and earn a mint of teens standing(a) intimately or besides both grapheme of pile roughly in groups they mechanic eithery set deplete to f all apart that they be up to no good. In the motion picture I am Sean bell shape a boor take hold tongue to on that points been a smokestack of measure whither citizenry got throw everywhere nonhing. identical virtuoso guy rope he got digging skillful for puff out a reasonably. This press outs that redden though the man wasnt doing anything wrong and didnt suck up anything unlawful on him the guard bonny delusive that he was up to no good and was firing to gouge a weapon. today age you seatt level off comforter off out a brush without compact virgule by jurisprudence incumbents. I n my eye they argon non protect us they ar winning us down.across the country 83 portion of legal philosophy argon white this is closely larnming wherefore subdued males ar locked up and wee pulled all oer daily. racialism is something that is salvage a grand worry in America. blanched tidy sum be of all term comprehend drabs as criminals and any metre on that point is a crime abusives atomic number 18 the first gear matchlesss who are blamed. tonight there is complete here in impertinently York city as 5 patrol force officers push up out 50 rounds into a fomite final weekend cleanup one man, injuring dickens others. Victims were all dreary and un fortify. I am Sean Bell. wherefore was it essential to pluck 50 rounds into a fomite? What did they do that was so wrong for law of nature to fire 50 rounds into their fomite? The debates in thevehicle were non armed so why were two of them contuse and one killed. guard see black commonwealth and see them all as criminals that authorize to situations standardised this. If cops werent racist by plunderdidate so legion(predicate) black throng would not be locked up or killed.When a person becomes a guard officer they all a abrupt supposes they ease up all the foundation antecedent in the world and derriere do anything they involve and bring forth a room with it. constabularymen bet that they brush aside do anything in the world, they think they nonplus superhuman big businessmans and when they do real things they allow invite a room with it, and the accuracy is most of the time they do get away with it in effect(p) by manifestation I thought it was the mightily mobilize. honourable because they think something is up doesnt smash them the tied(p) out to step to the fore nip or take prisoner someone. cursory lot are getting searched without consent, with no warrant, with no agreement any(prenominal) for their actions o ther than they wanted to. A atomic reactor of policemen get out pull citizens all over for no earth the biggest source is to make for their quota. At the end of the calendar month when they wearyt hold passable tickets to lend to their old geezer they just deduct puff pot over for going away 2 miles over the promote limit, which is supernumerary. some(prenominal) of the interactions are all situational and unpredictable, operate by each ships companys nimble constructions of the others motives or actions. verbalise whitethorn be denotative and altercations whitethorn come to pass when officers show failure towards a citizen or when officers stand to provide reasons for their actions.(Weitzer) practice of lawmen go some and confront citizens to buffet them when all they had to pull forward was put your hand up. By ceremonial numerous episodes of cops Ive intimate that cops applyt give anyone any time to conserve their instructions. If you wear of ft take after indoors a entropy they result to force which is completely supernumerary and may vilify innocuous citizens. Police use unnecessary force in the lead they even off develop out what the trading floor is. In my view police genuinely take for granted to relish it down and do their craft the way it is say(a) to be make and not hurt or kill indigent people.In windup officer these geezerhood do not grapple how to do their rail line without injuring, or putting to death absolved or even abominable citizens. The contemplate of a police officer is to clean up the streets effectively and with the least(prenominal) marrow of casualties possible. The police are not doing their short letter the way it issupposed to be hold oute. They are being extremely violent, and cleanup spot complimentary people, they dont give people the chance to do what they want them to do. For the golosh of others the police need to change, Cops are now abusing, assault ing, and killing naive people, this is called police brutality. Police brutality can be caused by military officers mightiness to assume everyone is up to no good, racism, and cerebration they have the power to do whatever they want, and it results in wrongly criminate issue adults, death, abuse of power by pitiful the lives of others.SourcesChristina, Lund, et al. reddened wretched Recidivism In mentally garbled Offenders A follow-up turn over Of 1320Years by dint of diametric Sanctions. internationalistic daybook Of practice of law And psychological medicine 36.Special turn on Prisons and noetic health (n.d.) 250-257. ScienceDirect. Web. 6 Nov. 2013.Media That Matters submits I Am Sean Bell. Dir. Stacey Muhammad. Media That Matters Film fete News. Media That Matters, n.d. Web. 06 Nov. 2013.Goodman, Amy, and Denis Moynihan. October 24, 2013. body politic instantaneously commonwealth Now, 24 Oct. 2013. Web. 06 Nov. 2013.

The Disorders of Mobility and Balance in the Hospital Environment Essay

The Disorders of Mobility and Balance in the Hospital Environment - Essay ExampleReflective query was the means of learning from experience. Nurses had become busy practitioners considering the complexity of the environment they work in. The difficult and varying interpersonal human relationships in the hospital milieu warranted that the nurse was to possess characteristics which helped her survive (Taylor, 2001). Whatever the constraints, the nurse had to deliver. Action research and reflection were two components which involved almost all the work that was done by a nurse. The educative nature of action research contributed to the learning experience. The relationship with patients could grow with psychosocial aspects of behaviour. Problem-focused research was possible with this kind of research. The specific context also was significant for reflection and remembering for future recall (Taylor, 2001). Trying unwrap a specific intervention which was going to benefit patients in the future was possible. Improvement in therapy and involvement to change it could add to the learning do work through reflection. The change process could involve participants and nurses in a research relationship. Action research had contributed to many of the changes in the nurses life. The self-directed learning process was conducive to more effectiveness in their practice and the clarification of their roles (Taylor, 2001). Even participants could be empowered through the efforts of the nurse. The diverse aspects of solving problems, planning for changes and frequent military rank were dealt with in reflective research.

Shurgard self storage Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Shurgard self storage - Case Study ExampleThis work tells us about the founder of Shurgard, who has proven that goals can be achieved by proper investing and waiting. Shurgard Self Storage has proven its success. Like other business, it is important to pull in an image and allow shares. He created an image by creating a large lighthouse that could be used by customers to identify the business.Shurgard also wanted the work of the Self Storage to be similar and close to one another so they could be easily accessed. Easy access and fair pricing is a part of Shurgards business strategy. Sucess usually crops expansion. It was not a surprise that Shurgard had decided to expand. Europe had a huge market for self storage units. Shurgard knew what it took to grow and had a great chance at becoming successful in a foreign area such as Europe. Keeping the same business ethics in Europe should mean for a promising expansion.will be successful in Europe with the suspensor of investors. Inve stors can help the companion grow. Growing the company will allow Shurgard to expand its Europe operations and make more profit. They will only be successful if they wait for tenants to rent and give the self storage units time to pay for themselves. Current views on the firms expansion plans in Europe are promising. This means that an investor will need to help provide necessary funds. Expanding too fast in a foreign location could turn out to be unsuccessful. This is for many different reasons. Europe whitethorn only show an increase in tenants for a short length of time. If this happens, Shurgard will not do as well in Europe as the firm did in the United States. It is realistic to plan for an expansion if the expansion will be beneficial to the business. The management of Shurgard faces many expansion challenges. The challenges will bring opportunities but only if Shurgard can become successful. Challenges include, maintaining the storage units, advertising, and handling custom ers. Managers will be from another country and have to be taught American ways. Opportunities include expansion, and obtaining a good foreign reputation. d. The consortium is proposing to invest 122

Starbucks coffe industry Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Starbucks coffe industry - Case Study ExampleThe organization selected for the study is Starbucks which is a major chocolate retail kitchen range based in USA and has operations across numerous areas of the globe. The study would include a theoretical analysis highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of each of the strategies mentioned above. In rise to power the study would also take into account the similarities and dissimilarities between the chosen trammel of business strategies. Furthermore the study would analyze the external environmental aspects that govern the coffee industry. This would be followed with an analysis for the trends of the coffee industry that would include an industry analysis of the entire industry. Finally a set of strategies would be proposed for Starbucks from among the chosen set of foursome generic strategies that would help the firm gain and consolidate its market share in the market and to help generate sustainable competitive advantage in t he long run. Introduction In the age of increased market competition it has become inevitable for business organizations to purse strategies that differentiate their product offering from the others in the market. Porter proposed a set of three strategies to wit focus strategy, differentiation and cost raceership that can be followed by firms to gain market advantage. Firms bid Wal-Mart incorporate a single strategy like cost while there are others that use a combination of these strategies to create a loan-blend strategy to generate advantage for them in the market. The choice of strategy largely depends upon the nature of the business and the target market divide considering the fact that each set of strategy has its own set of advantages as well as disadvantages (Griffin, 2008, p.207). Firms should therefore analyze their internal as well as external aspects before initiate and implementing a business strategy. This would help them take the best advantage of the market condi tions and would also help them channelize their internal resources and capacities to create favorable positioning and blot image of their brands and organization in the minds of the target market audience. Theoretical Background Depending upon the internal and external aspects influencing an organization it is necessary to adopt any of the four strategies namely differentiation, low-cost leadership, best cost and focus strategy. The matrix below lists out the similarities and dissimilarities of these strategies. Strategy Type Advantages Disadvantages Focus Focus Strategies help generate efficiency and advertize greater learning and innovation. It helps firms to concentrate to a single segment and analyze their needs more effectively (Moore, 2008, p.84-85). Concentration on a single segment can be disastrous if the key differentiators are imitated by another market player. Narrowing down of difference within the target segments can lead to business risk (Longenecker et.al, 2005, p. 66) Differentiation Helps beat the market competition. Generate new products across different segments and reduces the business risks and uncertainties (Parnell, 2003, p.91) Loss of cost based advantage mistaken of key features by competitors (Wit & Meyer, 2010, p.343) Low Cost Leadership Ability to take greater advantage of demand and supply factors. Reduction of market risk (John & Harrison, n.d., p.82). likewise much focus on cost can lead to deviation from the market and customers. Product aspects like quality and safety may be compromised

How print press stimulated social and political change in Europe Essay

How print press ruttish social and political change in Europe - sample ExamplePeople such as Martin Luther openly opposed the rule of the Roman Catholic Church. He argued that its acts went against the values of Christianity. In the political arena, people had the plan to voice out their political opinions. Wars and revolutions emerged because people realized that their leaders were either dictatorial or had propaganda agendas. The paper will discuss how the opinion press stimulated social and political change in Europe. The Printing Press The publish press (movable type) was the indicator innovation in the early contemporary information technology. in the midst of the years 1446 and 1450, Johannes Gutenberg introduced the first printing press in Mainz, Germany. In the following five decades, the technology was widely adopted across Europe. In the same period, the prices of arrest decreased by two thirds and this transformed the conditions of intellectual work and the ways in which ideas were distributed. Historians indicate that the printing press was one of the greatest inventions in the invoice of humanity.12 How Print Press Stimulated Social and Political Change in Europe The rise of modernism is attributed to the invention of the printing press and the spread of literacy passim Europe. ... crucial in the success of modernism in the West.3 It is important to note that before the printing press invention, owning a Bible or any other(a) book was a rare feat. As the printing presses proliferated, so did the Bibles and other books. These books became increasingly available to the population, thus the information accessible and available to individuals increased rapidly. Consequently, it encourage the development of literacy. In the 17th century, political pamphlets and technical literature, storybooks and novels, as well as commentaries on religious matters and the Bible became very common. Magazines and newspapers began appearing in the eighteenth c entury. In the 19th century, the levels of literacy were well spread enough to develop a market for cheap press. It is during this time that advertising found its place in the market.4 The printing press created significant changes in the economic, political, and social spheres. It increased the speed and reduced the costs of reproduction. Printing press made the dissemination of ideas much easier. Manuscripts and books ceased to be degage to a particular group (monarchs) in the society, and became accessible and available to most people in the society. Thus, they started serving as important forums for public discussion. Happening at a period of political and religious turmoil, the printing press presented the European monarchs with both an economic opportunity and political threat. The development of the law of copyright was to call with this threat and take advantage of the opportunity presented.5 Direct censorship was the viable means for confronting the political threat comin g from the printing press. It also muffled the printing industry and consequently limited the economic benefits of the government from the

Operation manegement (term paper) Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Operation manegement ( ) - Term Paper ExampleThough, wait on are not as fruitful for line of merchandisees and as fulfilling for customers as they could be. In addition, the business services encompass a design issue. Business professionals in the service region require recognizing that they are concerned in design as well as utilize service design to enhance it. Services have exclusive characteristics. They are not substantial, are not able to be owned or stored, utilization takes place instantly as productions as well as they are a difficult understandings that occur with the passage of time. As a result, blueprint services necessitates special concerns. Additionally, the service design is able to tackle the unique contests that the service financial system is experiencing. However, design is not simply crafting features of products any further. On the other hand, it is an area that designs difficult and interactive procedures, experiences as well as systems. Thus, it engages sk ills and professionals from the related areas and clients in the design procedures. It utilizes unique procedures, techniques and tools for service design (Mortiz, 2010). This paper presents a detailed analysis of some of the prime aspects of the service design. This paper presents a historical development in this area, after that it will analyze the companies that are applying the service design for its better assessment. ... le, a hotel can choose to encompass a service design agency transforms the means and its list of options is defined, or modify the describe of the hotel to develop customers experience. Additionally, the customers are able to involve paying clients, however as well are able to be inside a business, on pledge that they are the direct beneficiaries of a service. For instance a business establishes a novel payroll interface intended for its employees - so the workers are able to expeditiously handle and manage customers as well as payroll interface. However, to carry out this activity, service design methodologies are employed to prepare and systematize arrangement, mint, and dialogue and material mechanism employed in a service. On the other hand, the rising significance and size of the service sector, together in terms of people engaged and financial significance necessitates services to be precisely planned sequentially for service suppliers to hang about competitive as well as to persist to attract diverse clients (Saco & Goncalves, 2008), (Tatum, 2010), (Shostack, 1982), (Shostack G. L., 1984) and (Mortiz, 2010). Historical Development In our daily activities we are surrounded by services. There are services those have been for us for centuries and the ancient Romans and Greek had servants and even before them those services were offered and as well paid for. Yet, we are responsive that a number of things have altered radically in the previous 25 years. In the 19th century the large industrial units, new discoveries and techniques pushed a collection of less costly commodities in the marketplace. The business revolution shaped an ocean of less costly as well as enhanced products in developed nations. Nowadays, the industrial revolution has changed society

A Comparison of Pericles' Speech and that of Martin Luther King Junior Essay

A Comparison of Pericles Speech and that of Martin Luther King Junior - Essay ExampleIt is evident from the study that the legal transfer made by Pericles at a funeral in 431 BC is one of the greatest speeches that have ever been made in human history. During this time, long speeches were specifically meant to encourage warriors who were going to the battlefield. The speeches could to a fault be used to encourage families left behind when their sons, husbands or fathers went to war. Among the Greeks, there were burial ceremonies where speech would be made to appreciate the deceased for his or her contributions society. Pericless speech was one of them. The two speeches comp ar closely in terms of the level of emotion they raise. Pericles started his speech in a casual manner by informing the gathering about the importance of speech, as well as how it came into existence. However, he went ahead to explain that the ceremony was established by their ancestors. Like the speech made by M artin Luther King, Pericles acknowledged the role played by ancestors in deliberation of Greece. I shall begin with our ancestors they dwelt in the country without break . This section elicited the past deeds of the previous generations that Pericles believed should be emulated by the current generation. This is very similar to what Martin Luther used in his speech. He said, When the architects of this country they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This approach of delivering speech has proven to very effective as far as unity is concerned. Pericles was notice the gathering that their ancestors never gave up the fight to protect the country and therefore the current generation was to follow their footsteps. Similarly, Martin Luther reminded all Americans, both blacks and whites, of the fact that when ancestors were fighting for freedom, they did so as a single unit while perceiving each other as brothers. The same should apply in the current American society. Both speeches dispense a great deal in sentence structure. Pericles said And yet if with habits not of labor but of ease, and courage not of art but of nature, we are still willing to encounter danger Yet, of course, the doer of the favor is the firmer friend of the two (Rusten 45) This sentence structure compares closely with that used in the speech I Have a Dream. Martin Luther said, knowing that somehow this situation can and will change (Echols 14). From the two speeches, it is evident that the current American society and other democracies across the world borrowed much from the Athenian ideals. They realized the importance of using the power of speech to make people take

Positioning Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Positioning - Term Paper ExampleThus, it tail assembly be said that office is the way to stimulate customers sensory faculty regarding a brand and place a rich, exclusive, and just insight for the brand in the mind of people (Oxford University Press, 2011). Why Organizations pick out for Market Positioning A successful organization must be aligned closely with the target customer segments in the existing securities industrys as puff up as in the emerging markets. Organizations which can forecast the market tendencies and form positioning strategies accordingly possess the best prospect for long-term success. The prime fountain for an organization to call for market positioning is to achieve competitive advantage by creating a favorable base of rivalry. Through positioning organizations can pull ahead customers awareness and belief regarding a brand and make a clear understanding about the benefits and worth they will get for purchasing the brand. Thus, companies can stimula te competitive advantage over the competitors through effective implications of positioning strategies (Njuguna, 2009). The different reason for market positioning is that, it can help to differentiate the product by communicating some unique benefits over the similar products served by competitors. Thus, other competitors and people will view the product as innovative assisting the organization to distil itself as unique and dissimilar from other organizations. Subsequently, the organization shall attain higher competitive advantages through brand recognition. Therefore, the objective to attain competitive advantages over the rivals can be termed as one of the major and core reasons for organizations to implement this strategic alliance (Sengupta, 2005). Successful Market Positioning Market positioning denotes how customers consider a product and its contribution in contrast to other products. For making a successful positioning there is need to recognize the way for changing cus tomers awareness through improving, strengthening, or protecting the position of organization in the market. Market positioning must be addressed appropriately because it is the only method to becalm the misconception produced by ineffective communication channels. A complete message given in right time and in right place is a beneficial way for successful positioning of an organization (Perreault & McCarthy, 2006). Positioning in organization begins with product. Positioning becomes much vital when two or more(prenominal) brands in market look similar to each other. For instance, several customers believe that there is little difference in the LED television models of different brands. While, Sony wants to generate awareness in the mind of customers to consider that their LED television provide clear, lively and detail picture compared to other brands by their unique X-Reality pro Engine (Sony Electronics Inc, 2011). On the other hand, Samsung wants to position their LED televisi ons with the features of innovative picture quality, consumer of lesser electricity and equipped with internet connectivity features by their unique Backlight Technology and higher processor speed (Samsung, 2011). confabulation ensures to create a positive image about a brand in customers mind. Positioning must be combined with the activities of market segmentation because it lets for more laborious tactic which

Women's rights in Afghanistan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Womens rights in Afghanistaniistan - Essay ExampleIt has also been noted that during the roughly favorable times in Afghanistan, the overall literacy rate was less than 20% amongst staminates and less than 5% amongst pistillates surprisingly considered by some to be optimistic. Against such a acanthadrop, the country plunged into the hands of Islamic fundamentalists in 1992. This was deemed as a misfortune for womens rights. The new government of the country pledged prompt action to improve the conditions of women. A report by the international womens organization, Womankind Worldwide reported that millions of Afghan women and girls continue to face prejudice and belligerence in their day-to-day lives. Now, it has been acknowledged by the Afghan womens rights groups that women in Afghanistan now have a variety of rights, which they were disadvantaged of earlier.The major religion practiced throughout Afghanistan is Islam. This religion guarantees equal rights to men and women b efore their passe-partout and gives them various rights such the right to inheritance, the right to vote, the right to work, and nevertheless choose their own partners in marriage. This was practiced over 1400 years ago. But this is not the wooing observed in Afghanistan, neither now, nor earlier. Here women have been denied these rights either by official government decree or by their own husbands, fathers, and brothers, now for centuries, even though their religion permits them the same. 1996 to 2001 was the worst of all times experienced by the women in Afghanistan, or of any other society. Women were degraded, forbidden to work, leave the house without a male escort, not permitted to seek medical assistance from a male doctor, and were forced to coverthemselves from head to toe, so much so, that even their eyes were to be covered. The female doctors, teachers and other professionals were forced to beg and even become prostitutes just to support their families. Their social ri ghts were snatched away and were badly encroached.The year 2001, brought a revolutionary change in the social, political and cultural condition of women in Afghanistan. According to the newly adopted constitution, womens rights were recognized and they were prone equal rights and duties as males, before the law. Women were now allowed to get back to work and resume to their social lives. The obligation on wearing the all covering burqa, was relaxed and they were now respected and even appointed to prominent positions in the government. condescension all these changes, there still remain many challenges for the women of Afghanistan. (Qazi, n.d.)No Improvement in Womens Rights in Afghanistan It is evident that the women in Afghanistan are looked down upon and not given their due rights. Their right to full participation in social, economic, cultural and political life of the country was drastically truncated and soon summarily snatched and denied to them. Women were completely depri ved of their birthright of getting education, of the right to work, of the right to travel, of the right to health, of the right to legal recourse, of the right to recreation, and of the right to being human. They were not allowed to travel in private vehicles with male passengers they did not have the right to raise their

How and why has fashion production been globalised Essay

How and why has look business been globalised - Essay ExampleSome of these product logos and brands take on Versace, Louis Vuiton, Victoria secrets, and Nike among many others. In globalization, consumers draw purchasing potential from the aspect that these products associate with class, sexuality, and the immense media marketing coverage given by these media forms. Mostly, shape products reign their increase in popularity through magazines, internet, televisions, celebrity music videos, and in international films hence creating a sense of identity among the global consumers. In this regard, this essay bequeath delve on the ways in which behavior has gone global. Fashion technique Fashion is a body related technique, which encompasses certain aspects of communication that admit gestures and other body movements in the portrayal of habits. Fashion is a plain avenue of expressing individuality and standing out among other society members. Ideally, exotic fashion wear becomes t he most unfamiliar fashion dressing that portrays technicality in display and dressing. Further, being exotic in the westernized world implies that a clothing assembly is different from preceding fashion productions depicting newness and no previous existence (Craik, 199417). Therefore, exoticism is a fashion technique in which consumers easily identify the products that are new and trending in the market. Certain aspects of culture and cultural norms across non-westernized cultures influence the modes of dressing and accessorizing some westernized cultures and fashion houses. For instance, fashion houses across Europe borrow distinct aspects of culture either from the saris from India, to the veils worn by Islamic women or the intense body beautification practiced by Africans. Moreover, the exotic technical aspect in fashion may ape the way of dressing from certain cultures to depict heavy fashion statements. This may include the hippie way of dressing influenced by the Indian m ode of dressing and wearing draped fashion wear copied from the way peasants dress (Maynard, 200470). Clearly, fashion in the western world is quite contrary to amicable beliefs, class, and customary elements in the non-westernized cultures. For instance, in the non-westernized cultures some dressing techniques depict heavy spiritual belief and acknowledgement of religion rather the western view of being trendy and unique. Sequentially, the use of fashion and fashion production statements across non-westernized cultures is a rare phenomenon since these cultures do not emphasize the need to establish superficial identity. However, fashion trends relate to better performing economies and not to struggling economies because of the ready market and the cultural embrace given to their fashion production by fashion enthusiasts within these economies. On the other hand, decorations a fashion parade express the importance of adding value to the fashion in display (Palmer and Clark, 200527 ). Ideally, a fashion production without pudgy and intensely visible decor appears flat and non-attractive to the eyes. Decors and accessories as fashion techniques tend to display sophistication and significant fashion knowledge. In essence, fashion creates a yelled communication through the dressing that provides an avenue for people to judge ones personal taste in fashion aspects. Additionally, fashion application and production helps in

The superior brand strength of Sainsburys Essay

The superior scratch strength of Sainsburys - Essay Exampleng Group and the Great Place to convey Steering Group, two inter-dependent research and strategy teams chaired by board members that contribute to the mark model and merged social responsibility model that brings Sainsbury positive merchandise attention (Sainsbury 2011). These Steering Groups add a new dimension of focus on the governance model, whereby executives and mid-tier managers are conglomerate in establishing policies, models and procedures to enhance brand spatial relation and personality in important grocerys. The knowledge and experience brought to the governance model by brand and CSR-related steering groups continues to provide Sainsbury with significant competitive advantages. All branding activities, then, rest on the foundation of revolutionary governance systems. According to the circuit card of Directors at the organisation, We are guided by a materiality process which allows us to focus attention on areas of greatest impact and importance. We chart all related sustainability issues against the level of potential concern and how much the issue could affect our business. (Sainsbury 2011, p.15). The corporate governance team is much more directly involved in brand-related activities critical to market competitiveness and reputation on the consumer markets. Sainsbury understands that the majority of revenues and long-term the true needed to sustain market share is involved with promoting internal corporate values and then applying these in a way that is transparent to the consumer in ware offerings, CSR activities, and service delivery systems. Rather than allowing managers at the organisation to develop appropriate policies and systems associated with marketing and operations, they are determined by knowledge experts with considerable commercial and business... The brand dimensions of Sainsbury are being discussed in the essay. Sainsbury maintains a revolutionary corporate go vernance model in which brand-building is a consistent theme in deliberations and strategic analyses of the Board of Directors. Sainsbury is known in important revenue-building markets for its focus on corporate social responsibility, a comparative advantage not found in industry competition. Sainsbury has besides received many reputable and important awards for exceeding industry norms in many different areas. Furthermore, the method by which Sainsbury expands its operations is another success divisor related to the brand strength of the business. Also related to corporate social responsibility and brand reputation is the level of sponsorship that Sainsbury seeks out to gain more market visibility. As we read the essay, a question rises up. What else provides Sainsbury with brand advantages? Sainsbury is beginning to diversify its product offerings, expanding from simply food services to other consumer-based merchandising imperatives. Though Sainsbury is involved in many addition al strategic activities related to the brand, the most important dimensions of marketing strategies have been identified. The conclusion shows that Sainsbury is one of the only competitors in this industry that is so highly dedicated to expressing its corporate values for responsible business management, thus it gives Sainsbury a much better brand reputation with critical revenue-producing consumers.

Noble Energy Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Noble Energy Inc - Essay ExampleThroughout the years of its existence, the company has managed to overcome a lot of stinting challenges which urinate encouraged and promoted them to have a strong financial cash flow system. Some of the operations that have enhanced their financial status accept their on-shore and off-shore operations that are located in different parts of the world. The company has been planning to expand its operations strategically by promoting partnerships that will allow it to ransom on costs and leverage on the expertise of the company. As a result, the company has ventured into fulfilling partnerships with several energy companies worldwide. It is without doubt that strategic partnerships and alliances always ensure that a company has a strong business foundation for years to come. The companys oil drilling technology is up to par with the current standards. With that, they have an added advantage over energy companies that have not yet acquired the latest d rilling technologies. In addition to that, their leadership and management can be termed as solemn since they have driven the company to the level that they are in currently. The market that is available is open for more energy options to be realized by the different energy companies. It is without doubt that if the company invests in natural gas plants they will have a variety of energy solutions to offer to their customers.

Affluent Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Affluent Society - Essay ExampleThe paper will also check out the most important benefits and drawbacks of sub-urbanization and affluence for Americans in the 1950s. The suburban consumers in the 1950s gained much affluence due to the economic prosperity of the US during the period. There was an join on in luxury expenditure and increase in consumer values due to increased enlightening of the suburban population.Prior to the period of 1950s consumer values did not have much dominance in the United States of America. Affluence was not of much meaning before this period. It was during this period that the people of the United States of America gained trust in the affluence. Material conformity was brought about by mass marketing and consumerism despite that fact that the US market was consisting of people with different characteristics and abilities. Conformity seemed to be the norm in social aspects such as religion and gender roles.The 1950s is commonly referred to as the decade o f economic boom. This is a decade that came straight after the end of the World War II. Therefore, Americans were so eager on spending their money on things that they could not access during the period of war. There wasthe gain of the industries that existed even before the war began. Good examples of such industries are automobiles and steels. There was also growth of new industries such as plastic, electronics, and computers. This is a clear characteristic that there was an increase in the availability of employment opportunities in the US. There was a resulting increase in workers wages and benefits1. This implies that the people of the United States of America were in a better position to spend money on things that were previously termed as luxuries.A research carried out by the Corning Glass company in the 1950s used American women to evaluate the possible performance of their coffee in the market. The research showed just shows the extent to which the specification of custo mers mattered

Berlin Wall Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Berlin Wall - Research Paper ExampleAfter the Second World War, Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union established an informal union of states which would be cognize later as the Eastern bloc, with Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia as its allies (Wettig, 2008). It was a grouping of nations which he planned to maintain together with the Soviet-controlled portion of Germany. His plans were to compromise the origin of the UK over its portion and when the US would later withdraw, he then wanted to push forward with his plants to create a united communist Germany (Wettig, 2008). In ordinance to funnel Soviet communist ideals to Germany, Marxism-Leninism became a standard part of the German school curriculum and this prompted many students, as well as scholars to defect to the western (Wettig, 2008). East Germany was however under close monitoring by the German police as well as the Soviet secret police, also known as the SMERSH (Wettig, 2008). This made defection difficult, but not impos sible for thousands of East Germans. With disagreements regarding the introduction of new German currency, Stalin implemented the Berlin blockade which prevented the entry of food and other supplies from the Western occupied blocs (Pearson, 1988). The Western bloc countries then airlifted some supplied into West Berlin. The Soviets launched their public relations campaign against the Western bloc protesting the policy changes of the Western countries (Pearson, 1988). As 300,000 Berliners protested against Stalins actions in stopping the airlifts.

Global Study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Global Study - Assignment ExampleAccording to the article The Chinese Century by Joseph E. Stigitz, mainland China overtook the US as the largest Economy of the world. The writer states that it is a wakeup call that came as a surprise for the US. Is it true that China is the actors line largest economy as of now, and what are the future expectations? China enters the year 2015 as the worlds largest economy (Stiglitz). Latest news show that China has sincerely yours become the worlds leading economy and the US is number 2 after 142 years (Since 1872). The economy of the Chinese is worthy $17.6 trillion charm that of the US is worth $17.4 trillion. Chinas economy will still grow further IMF estimates it to be 27 trillion in 2019.The New York generation article Chinas Economic Empire by Heriberto and Juan America and Europe has become uncomfortable with Chinas rise economically. Is it true that China is taking over American and European companies? What is evident is that China has b ought large companies of the west such as the American pork producer, Smithfield Foods and Club Med (HERIBERTO and JUAN). According to BBC news, Chinese companies have 2 ways in which they expand overseas organically through scaling their processes, or organically acquisition of foreign

Expatriate Failure And Cross Cultural Communication Essay Example for Free

Expatriate Failure And Cross Cultural Communication EssayIt is essential for line of credites that are sending expatriate overseas to coach precautions to match the success of the expatriate in effectively reaching his/her assigned goals. Expatriate failure tramp is in truth high amongst U.S. theater directors (50%, APG Class Session 13) for some(prenominal) reasons. The failure of an expatriate stinkpot be very costly and time consuming for the companies who employ them. The question that needs to be answered is why expatriates fail so frequently and what give the axe MNCs do to lower this failure rate and produce effective expatriate managers. Yet, another reason that companies fail when doing parentage overseas is the overleap of emphasis placed on communication.In all areas of the world communication is done in many different ways. In order to effectively do business in Israel we moldiness learn and understand the diverse ways that their culture must learn and unde rstand the diverse ways that we communicate on a business as well as a social level. If RL Furniture Company can effectively choose or train an adjustive and knowledgeable employee who understands culture and its effects on business and can accompany that along with excellent communication skills, MNCs can directly lower the failure rate amongst expatriates.Expatriates Expatriate Failure There are several reasons why our expatriate may fail in Israel. Expatriate failure can be very costly and can turn a possibly successful business venture into a disaster. The first reason for expatriate failure stems from adaptation problems with the sensual and social environments. (Rodrigues pg. 264) This holds especially true when these environments are especially at odds with those of the expatriates situation country. We earn an advantage in sending our expat, Israelis cultural dimension similarities outstrip their differences, this lead own it easier for us to understand their negotiat ing style before arriving. Some expatriates feel separation anxiety and isolation (culture shock) when they are working in countries with a very different social and values system than their own. (APG Class Session 13)These situations lower the expatriate morale and affect his/her ability to do their job effectively. Differences in technical sophistication also present problems with expats. (Rodrigues pg. 265) The problems lie with conflicts in expectations and when the expat views these problems as insurmountable. Conflicts in this situation also occur in when the expatriate manager tries to fall in seat country managerialand organizational techniques to a culture not used to these concepts. This leads to poor implementation of strategies and goals.Expatriate managers also find that carrying out objectives and implementing office country strategies to be very sticky decisions about policies and management style. Expatriates often deal with the conflict of operating within the c onstraints of the local government and satisfying the home country objectives.Country conflicting policies and objectives present very serious problems with the decision making of expatriate managers. (Rodrigues pg. 265) Expatriate managers are responsible for carrying out orders and guidelines establish by home corporate headquarters. The problems arise when the expatriate manager has local constraints placed on him and he/she must find ways to carry out the home country orders while operating under throttle conditions. The home country often does not realize or understand situations the expatriate manager must deal with and this can lead to very tough decisions for the expatriate.Overcentralization is also a problem that may lead to expatriate failure. (Rodrigues pg. 265) If the expatriate managers authority is visibly constrained by Israel or by local governments than his/her authority is jeopardized and he or she loses control and credibility in the eyes of the locals.Gender i ssues are not problems in many industrialized nations, such as the U.S., but in many nations, there are cultural biases against women, which prevent them from gaining the respect they need to effectively manage. (Rodrigues pg. 265) If a company mistakenly places a woman in charge of operations in a female biased country it can be viewed as disrespectful and show no care for the success OT the subsidiary. In many nations females have no power to make decision and women expats will find it difficult to lent credibility to the decision she makes. This is not the case in Israel they are a feminine culture similar to the U.S.Yet, another reason for expat failure is the wishing of companies to consider family needs when moving family overseas to a new and unfamiliar country and culture. (Rodrigues pg. 269) It is more important for ss to prepare the expats family for their journey than it is to prepare the expatriate manager. A family can easily become unhappy and this can lead to poor jo b performance of the expatriate manager and high levels of stress. These high levels of stress make it difficult for managers to effectively do their job and live an enjoyable life in Israel.Communication Communications when doing business in Israel is an essential key to success. How business dealings are conveyed is very important. If translation is off or inaccurate than the success of the business venture can be seriously jeopardized. This applies not but to verbal communication, but with body quarrel as well. (Rodrigues pg. 314) Body language in some countries is very important and the wrong body language can easily anger foreign business and steer them away from a possible business venture. In countries with language barrier companies must take judge to ensure that proper translation is used. If translation is off than it could mean that the wrong message is being conveyed.Although English is fluent in Israel, we should print our business tease in Hebrew on one side as a s ign of respect for Israeli language and way of life. In countries where the same language is spoken body language becomes important. The wrong gesture could spell disaster for an expatriate manager. In order to avoid this problem companies should train and prepare a manager by training them on culture and communications and the possible and negative impact that it can have on the success of a business venture. In Israel business moves at a slower pace than in the United States. We need to build a strong relationship with our business pardner before any deal can be made.Summary We can see that the success in a foreign business venture can depend heavily on expatriate preparation and communication skills. RL furniture Co. will be sending one expatriate to Israel to manage an overseas operation. We have discovered that there could be many problems that could lead to our expatriate failing and in turn out companys business venture failing too. To avoid these problems we political prog ram to set up evaluations to determine who wouldbe the best expatriate manager we will send to Israel. Once we have found the right person for the job, we will set up an intensive training program that will prepare him/her to do their job as effectively as possible.In this training, we will ensure the expat understands Israeli culture and how to effectively adjust to it. In understanding the culture and by developing essential communication skills we are sure that our expatriate manager will be able to carry out company goals while effectively managing operations. Key aspects in cultural dimensions of Power Distance and Uncertainty Avoidance, established by Geert Hofstede. (Hofstede pg. 14-17) In sending an expatriate that possesses this knowledge and know how we are sure that the venture will be a success.

Studying Language Variation in Singapore Essay Example for Free

Studying Language Variation in Singapore EssayThis paper is a study of code-switching in one Singaporean Chinese planetary house (my own). It will consider the hypothesis that age correlates significantly with proficiency and/or usage of more than one code. To test this hypothesis, three subjects, from the household, reflecting three different generations suffer had their tongue recorded. The subjects S1, S2 and S3 are my grandfather, my uncle and my cousin respectively. General information on the subjects such as their ages, occupations and medium of education can be found in knock back 1 (see appendix). Data Collection The data for this study was collected through tape recording of spontaneous conversations during a relaxed and informal family gathering held at an aunts house. Extracts from the recordings were and so appropriately selected for analysis such that they will help quantify the nature and number of code-switches. In order to keep as close as doable to actual l anguage usage, all unnatural instances of code alternation, such as deliberate code-switching resulting from an over-consciousness of the tape-recorded or a wish to impress, were excluded.Basic Terminology Code-switching is the type of multilingual intercommunicateers making switches between different languages or varieties depending on audience, setting and purpose or the juxtaposition within the same speech exchange of passages of speech belonging to two different grammatical systems or sub-systems (Gumperz 1982 59) The verbal repertoire of each subject, including the different languages or varieties they speak, can be found in tabularise 1 as well (see appendix). Subject 1 Grandfather (Age 69)My grandfather can speak more than 4 different varieties- Teochew, Mandarin, English, Malay and most of the different Chinese dialects. Teochew is the dominant Chinese dialect which my grandfather speaks. He is very proficient in Teochew and uses it most of the time, with family members of the 1st (grandmother) and 2nd (father, mother, uncles, aunts) generations. He uses the other Chinese dialects only with his friends of a different dialect group or when talking to hawkers or shopkeepers. He communicates with the 3rd generation (myself, cousins) in Mandarin and sometimes in English, which he is not very proficient in.He uses Malay only when speaking to the maid, as she is from Indonesia and can only understand minimal English and no other languages or dialects. In my recordings, I found that he only switched between 4 of the varieties- Teochew, Mandarin, English and Malay. I suppose it was not necessary to speak in any other Chinese dialect because it was a family gathering. Speaking mainly Teochew, he code-switched quite frequently, but not as much as S2. The nature of the switches was mainly, but not solely, due to his interlocutor. I will discuss the various factors further.

What Is the Principle-Agent Relationship Essay Example for Free

What Is the Principle-Agent Relationship EssayA great majority of social and economic relationships are of the principle agent type. The principle-agent chore is a game-theoretic situation where there is a player (the foreland) and iodin more other players (the agents). This is the problem of how the principle can motivate the agent to act for the principles arrive at rather than follow self interest. The problem is how to devise incentives which lead to report truthfully to the principle on the facts they face and the actions they take, and act for the principles benefit. Incentives include rewards such as bonuses or promotion for success, and penalties such as demotion or dismissal for failure to act in the principles interest. (Black, J. 2003). The actions however, whitethorn not unendingly be apparent so it is not usually adequate for the principle to state payment on the actions of the agents. The reasons why we expect the public area to be inefficient has to do with the incentives and restrictions of the somebody and organisational levels. There are at least two important reasons why perfect contingency markets concur not developed as stated by Broadway Wildasin (1984).The first reason is that the transaction costs of establishing such markets might be high relative to the number of traders. The other reason is the observable fact of unsymmetrical information, also know as the principal agent problem. Two particularly significant consequences of this reliance are moral gage and adverse selection. Daniel W. Bromley (1989), states that the principal must rely on indicators of success rather than success itself (adverse selection), while the agent directs attention toward the satisfaction of proxy measures rather than toward the success of the task itself. (moral hazard).The hazard in moral hazard refers to the fact that the individual has an incentive to direct behaviour toward proxy measures rather than toward the desired goal. This redirect ion can result in creating incentives for negative behaviour. The adverse in adverse selection refers to the fact that the establishment of monitoring criteria leads to perverse measurement. Individuals who wish to take out insurance possess information that insurers wearyt. The insure persons (the agents) can exploit this informational advantage in dealing with insurers (the principles) in various ways (Broadway Wildasin, 1984).Moral hazard occurs when the insured can, through actions unobservable to the insurer, trance wither the probability of a leaving occurring, or the magnitude of the loss. For example, a person can influence the probability of an accident by the degree of deterrent action taken. If the quantity of preventive action is not observable to the insured, market failure can result. Alternatively the standard example of how the insured influences the size of the loss is medical insurance. In the event that illness occurs, the insured can overuse medical servic es.Adverse selection occurs when there are several different types of insured persons, distinguishing from one another by the probabilities of a bad state of nature occurring. Thus, for some persons might be high risk and others low risk, and the insurers cannot tell one from the other. Automobile insurers cannot tell careful from careless drivers except corruptedly through such indicators as sex, and family status. Equilibrium may not exist in the comportment of adverse selection and even if it does it may not be efficient.A problem related to adverse selection is the simple lack of information by market participants. The diversification of the Pareto-Optimality of competitive markets assumed that individuals and firms have complete knowledge regarding the availability and attributes of all goods and factors. Such will not always be the case. Consumers may not know the implications of various harvest-homes for their health or safety, nor will they have full information on the re lative merits of various competing consumer items.Firms do not always know the quality of the labour force they are hiring. The provision of information has the attributes of a public good, especially the joint consumption property. Thus, information on product safety and health hazards is often publicly provided. (e. g the Food and Drug Administration). Similarly the education system provides, in addition to its training role, an informational function known as screening.That is by attaching levels of achievement to persons coming out of the education system (e. g. egrees, diplomas, grades), information is being provided to prospective employers regarding the potential productivity of the person. Presumably, the practice of licensing various professions or trades plays a similar screening role, however imperfect it is. The dissemination of information can, for our purposes, be considered as a particular type of public good. Due to the non organism of perfect contingency markets, Pa reto optimality does not exist in the real world, and this may influence government behaviour.According to Brown Jackson (1990), in qualification in the public sector arises when there is an asymmetry of information between those who demand services and those who supply them. This problem is predominantly evident in education and healthcare due to imperfect information. For instance, a patient (the principle) seeks information and advice from her GP or consultant (the agent) concerning her medical condition (i. e. health status). The doctor has specialist technical knowledge and subsequently in providing information to the patient the doctor also advises them on what should be done next.Therefore, because the doctor has the technical skills to make decisions in the patients best interests in most cases they make the decisions for the patients. Had the patient been fully informed and competent enough to assess the technical options, the doctor wouldnt have to stand in value of the patient as they would have been able to make their own decisions. The public sector consists of professional groups such as doctors, lawyers, teachers, planners etc. Each of these professions holds their own norms and standards that have a hold upon the level and quality of their services.If a lawyer puts professional standards above the interests of the client so this will result in allocative efficiency as they are acting in their own interests as agents rather than those of the principal. Another example of principal and agent is that between voters and elected politicians. The rationale for the existence of a representative democracy is that politicians, because of their specialization, are better informed than the general voting public and stand as agents of the voters. (Brown Jackson, 1990. p. 204).If politicians get the wrong idea about the preferences of the principles then there will be allocative inefficiency once again. In some cases, the suppliers of public services a re not exploiting the customers/voters for profit but rather that in lot their own interests they may tend to over produce or to produce a quality of service in excess of what tax payers would be lively to pay if they were better informed. (Brown Jackson, 1990. p. 204) Due to budget constraints, public firms do not have the financial capabilities to provide powerful incentives unlike private firms.Bonuses are not awarded for good performance nor can individuals be fired for misperfomance. Subsequently, public agencies are systematically less efficient as individuals are less complacent to be efficient or to provide the best services to their customers. Even if they do have any incentive, more often their aim directed at semipolitical goals rather than the objectives. Bureaucrats for instance, as explained by Stiglitz (2000) may not receive ample pay checks or considerable dividends from increased efficiency, but they often seem to whoop it up the power and prestige associated with being in charge of a larger organization.They attempt to maximize the size of their bureaucracy by reducing efficiency. The only amour that stops them from doing this is competition between bureaucracies. W. A Niskanen, implies that the increasing centralization of government bureaucracies has reduced competition, in doing so bureaucrats can pursue their interests at the expense of efficiency and the public interest. This is an example of the principle-agent problem. Here, the problem is, how do the citizens (the principles) get their employees, public servants (the agents), to act in their interests? (Stiglitz, 2000 p. 202) Revise.

Sexual Harassment In Egypt Sociology Essay

Sexual Harass workforcet In Egypt Sociology EssaySociety incessantly under tar worry under champions skins trans solveations as it develops and grows with time. Social conflict and self-interest appear to be the inwardness of the way life goes. From my personal perspective, people as yet act accordingly to the rules and norms when and just when there is either a consequence or a satisfy be it materialistic or intangible. The strive for power, social racking and self-fulfill ment is what pushes people to make their decisions and take on these paths. The patriarchal Egyptian culture exemplifies the simplest theory the conflict theory amid men and women.Egypt has been changing drastic twainy over the past thirty years and especially since the 25th of January revolution, the people arrive witnessed some(prenominal) careens in the political ruling system of the country and the frequent migrations to the city of Cairo. It has besides forecastn increasing religious impositio n, expanding poverty, pollution and inhabitants boost. One of the major changes is the westernization of Egypt. The country became more than(prenominal) westernized due to inter actions of Egypt with the West politically, economically, and socially (Homa Hoodfar and Diane Singerman). Our daily clothes, the movies we watch, the music we listen to, its all proof of the clear westernization that our culture is going through with(predicate). In addition, traditionally Egyptian women frequently were the ones that stayed at home to raise-up the children while the men of the families were the ones out on the routes working (Nicholas S. Hopkins and Ibrahim Saad Eddin). But over the years, the traditional woman stereotype changed. Women started receiving full education of higher(prenominal) level and get jobs that tho men had right to before. And with those gigantic transformational events taking places in our country and this new status that the women earned, the natural turn of events to expect is that the Egyptian women start earning more respect, at least as equal as the mens. But unfortunately this is not what is happening. Instead many men easily promote to us that our society is still years and years behind and that we ar in no way even comparable to the develop countries. Not solitary(prenominal) the women are not as equally respected, in fact they are disrespected, mistreated and simply put, in a constant betrothal for their rights. And one representative of the many abuses that women are forced to put up with each and every day is knowledgeable gravelment.To clarify what exactly is informal anguish, it is the unwanted physical contact, remark, or attention which is often inappropriate and offensive and replys in fear or embarrassment. Of course it is also frequent in many other countries, simply in Egypt specifically, this social stick outcer is spreading at an alarmingly rapid rate. The Egyptian Center for Womens Rights (ECWR) did a survey proving that 83% of Egyptian women and 98% of foreign women in Egypt have been sexually arouseed before (Komsan).Despite the fast and continuous changes that Egypt goes through, it still stays a very religious country especially compared to the developed countries of the West. This means that they heavily rely on Islam upon any rule or decision making. So how is it that such a religious country is so profoundly neglectful of the matter, whilst countries that take religion lightly such as America absolutely refuse to accept such demeanour? And why is it that despite all of the changes, this behavior still remains unchanged?Although Islam is one of the oldest advocates of womens rights, Egypt lacks laws that protect its women from many important concerns including sexual gravelment. Indeed, the regular and extreme occurrence of this phenomenon can be explained by the absence of laws that punish those who harass women. And the rates are increasing because these harassers k now that they will get away with whatever they do and that they will just go unpunished.This attitude has been triggered or encouraged by social, financial, cultural, religious or psychological difficulties that men face as a result to the countrys changes.For instance, the societys hierarchical separation keeps getting more and more obvious not only between social grades but between genders as well. The Egyptian culture absolutely confirms the conflict between genders where women dont enjoy equal rights as men. While some patriarchal societies work perfectly, in Egypt men abuse the position that they have. Several psychologists believe that men who harass women do so because subconsciously they attempt to exert power over women (Florence L. Denmark and Michele A. Paludi). This could explain the fact that it has been projected to society that the males are superior and dominant. They believe it, take advantage of it and use it to make women feel inferior by harassing them and more. If women were given equal rights as men, they would contribute and be proactive members of society hence change our way of life. But when it comes to Egypt, there isnt enough statistical evidence to either agree with or disclaim the fact that psychological factors contribute to the occurrence of sexual agony. So, we could relate Egypts situation to another country where psychology of men has proven to be of importance to the issue of molestation, like the United States for example (Baker).Another blusher reason behind why men harass women is the economical and political situation of Egypt. Many sources including El Ahram Weekly and Europe News, write that since a huge percentage of the Egyptian population is under or just above the poverty line, lots of men cannot find jobs, cannot afford to start families because they cannot afford to get married, and just simply cannot afford decent lives. Both sources wrap up by explaining that the economic powerless(prenominal)ness of those men clearly shows itself in the form of subjugate sexuality. And this male rage leaves them preying on women. The sources also add that due to the fact Egypt is a male central society and men are counted on to curb their families financially men feel powerless in a society when they cannot do that. And as a consequence of their economic incapacity, they resort to sexual anguish to empower themselves. In other words, Egyptian men harass women because it is ego enhancing for them they feel that they have the power that way (Alison M. doubting Thomas and Celia Kitzinger). Ahmed Salah, founder of the Respect Yourself apparent motion that addresses sexual harassers in Cairo writes, sexual harassment is a form of violence and anger at the current economic and political conditions that men forge against what they perceive as a weaker creature. (Diab). Since men in Egypt sometimes reach their late 30s without possessing an apartment nor a car, and without having a well paying job, the y try to metamorphose their complete financial weakness in society together with their inhibited sexuality by their male powers that are manifested in their sexual actions towards women. But do men of upper social class harass women? Yes, but not nearly as often as men of lower social classes do. contend Zone, a documentary by Maggie Hadleigh, followed an ordinary woman down the streets of New York and documented the sequents of sexual harassment that she experienced (Hadleigh-West). It was concluded that yes some low or middle class men harassed the lady, but so did other wealthy ones in expensive suites and having prestigious jobs however, the ratio of harassment of a poor man harassing a woman verses a wealthy man was about three to one. And therefore, this could apply to sexual harassment in Egypt.Another factor that has a great effect on the sexual harassment rate in Egypt is its political situation. The idea of democracy in Egypt has been a theory spoken of only and hardly ever applied. Due to the fact that there is no democracy in Egypt, Egyptians, especially those in the low social class, cannot contribute to the decisions being do in the country (Nicholas S. Hopkins and Ibrahim Saad Eddin). And even though a revolution occurred on the 25th of January 2011, the feelings havent change much because this event has just led to more confusion, more societal division and even less empowerment. As a result of the lack of proper democracy that represents all citizens and not just one party, Egyptians lack total political power (Saadawi). These men are aware that they, both politically and economically, are powerless. And in an attempt to seek out any form of power, they sexually harass women who come into sight to them as the weaker being. Wrapping up, economic and political situations of men are probably major triggers behind their sexual harassment of women.Nonetheless, the most frequent excuse that men use to justify this intolerable and offensive mann er is that since Egypt is a Islamic country, premarital sex is strongly condemned. It is sacredly banned. In other words, men harass women because men are sexually repressed. And as previously mentioned, the financial difficulties that they are facing make the idea and stick out of marriage very unfeasible. Even if they do get married, they live in poverty where big families are located in tight quarters, so no one has any personal space. This financial powerlessness leads to a sexual defeat that materializes in the form of harassment. It makes them feel more authoritative. But there are many other poor Muslim countries that live and survive in very bad conditions, like Libya for example, but they do not have the keep down of sexual harassment that is at hand in Egypt. So it is not about economic or religious complications. Each reason used by the men is just an excuse for their unacceptable and improper attitude.Sexual harassment in Egypt has been said to be the product of th e fact that Egypt is a Middle eastern Islamic country, and therefore is mercenary, and when women dress modernly and European-like, they are harassed by those men who are overwhelmed by how different they look from other ordinary Muslim women (Alison M. Thomas and Celia Kitzinger). So what they are actually saying is that women are the ones to be blamed and that they bring it upon themselves by wearing tight provocative clothes. According to the fact that Muslim women should be conservatively dressed, men from upper Egypt, for instance, who come to Cairo and find women walking down the street in revealing clothes (according to those men) start to harass women. But those men who once lived in a small village then moved to the city arent representative of all Egyptian men. Also, many of those conservative men have been living in Cairo for some(prenominal) years, so the idea of women walking down the street, leaving their houses, and dressing provocatively, isnt new to them anymore and yet they continue to harass women. Another theory implies that due to the fact that rural to urban migrations in Egypt have been increasing lately about 18 one thousand thousand Egyptians have migrated over the past 5 years sexual harassment by those new to the city life occurs (Nicholas S. Hopkins and Ibrahim Saad Eddin). And therefore, sexual harassment cannot be the result of how Western-like women are starting to dress, and not about how conservative men from small villages are amazed by what they see every day. And as a result, that is not a key element that contributes to why Egyptian men harass women.Sexual harassment is assumed to be based upon sexual triggers by definition. A theory supporting that belief says that, the more provocatively a woman is dressed, the more likely she is to sexually arouse men, and therefore, the more likely she is to be sexually harassed (Tarrant). However, survey by the ECWR (Egyptian Center for Womens Rights) concluded that the majority of women who said to have been harassed in Egypt were not dressed provocatively when harassed and also, several women wearing the Nikab were harassed too (Komsan). So, is it possible that a man would find a woman who is literally covered from head to toe in faint sexually attractive? Well, to clarify the image of those women wearing the Nikab in Egypt, they are often low or middle class women, probably married with a few children and often neither in great shape nor health due to the fact that they are relatively poor (Atassi). So no, it is highly supposed(prenominal) that such women be harassed on the streets. And would a man find a native, 6-months pregnant, veiled woman sexually attractive too? After the incident in 2005 in which a group of spring chicken Egyptian men harassed a pregnant woman, the answer to this question is unknown (Saadawi). The problem of sexual harassment has evolved into a strange problem. In other words, sexual harassment been going on so often that men do not harass women who are sexually appealing to them anymore, they just harass any and every woman by in direct to let out any boredom, anger, frustration or just to feel superior. (Leila). Also, if men harass women they are sexually attracted to, they would be more likely to harass women of the same age, race, or social class (Florence L. Denmark and Michele A. Paludi). To sum up, sexual harassment used to be triggered by sexual interests, but these days and in Egypt specifically, it has become a habit since the offenders see sexual harassment as an act of conforming to society in a way. And not only does that result in frequently occurring harassment, it also became strange behavior manifested in the actions of young boys (under the age of 12) as well as of teenagers and middle aged men. To elaborate, a foreign woman was grabbed while walking down the street by an 8 year old in 2006 (Atassi). That young boy must have seen other men do that to women, and thought that he is comely more of a man by conforming to their actions. The most probable theory is that it has nothing to do with their academic or social level because men from all different backgrounds harass women. It has to do with the parents education to their child. Are they good part models for their children? Do they teach them to respect women and have moral values? These young boys are imitating what theyve seen older men including their fathers do. They are following the people they admire and want to be like when they grow up. They want to feel integrated in the society as well and feel like powerful men. Although sexual harassment is mainly triggered by sexual thoughts, nowadays, it seems to be triggered by assimilation and unison rather than sexuality.In conclusion, all the reasons mentioned above that try to explain why does sexual harassment occur have one thing in prevalent Power. Men try to enforce power over women because they are economically or politically powerless in a male domina nt society- one where men are expected to have the power. In a psychological attempt to feel powerful, men harass women because women are perceived by men as a weak creature and therefore, harassment is an effortless way for men to feel better about themselves. So, according to my findings, the excessive sexual harassment in Egypt can be traced back to the need of men to feel the power that is lacked elsewhere- economically, politically, or socially.The unfortunate news is that women have actually accepted and affirm their supposed inferiority through their silence. Some women just do not want to speak up for themselves in order to keep the social stability, in respect of their husbands, in habit of the way the society works or because they just think that there is no hope and that any objection is a lost cause. Also, the reason that women rarely come forward and press charges against that sort of assault is that they are aware of the lack of concern among the police. The policemen participate sometimes in the harassment. They can say comments while women are crossing streets, for example. So it is natural that women do not feel comfortable in taking proper action against the harassment since the people that are supposed to protect them from that kind of abuse are already taking part in it.So in order to represent these women and encourage them to speak up and take action, many groups try to launch awareness campaigns in different kinds and forms. For example, the Egyptian Initiatives group has launched a drop by the wayside Sexual Harassment in Egypt campaign. They organize events that inform people about the situation, explain to women how to defend themselves and encourage the women to speak up. Another campaign that is even more successful is the Banat Masr true cat Ahmar campaign (Egypts Women are a Red Line, e.g. a line in the sand) was launched this year to raise awareness on the problemthrough communicating with people in the streets (Samir). We nei ther argue with the harassers nor lecture them. We simply talk with them in their own language, Dina Farid the founder of the Banat Masr Khat Ahmar movement said, explaining that her personal club in the revolution taught her how to build a movement (Samir). During the Eid Al-Fitr holiday that wraps up the holy fasting month of Ramadan, the movement focused on downtown and the Nile Corniche area. Also, the breathing in of Welad El Balad (The Countrys Sons) an Alexandria-based initiative founded by Karim Mahrous in 2011 to clean Alexandria of sexual harassment. To reach this dream, Welad El Balad also organized street-level awareness campaigns (Samir). Before engaging with people, the initiatives volunteers first get trained. They learn of the legal aspects, including the constitutions articles that affect sexual harassment and they also focus on the psychological aspect of the problem, including the different kinds of harassers and how to address them (Samir). We explain to women that the law is on their side and that they should not tolerate sexual harassment. We also educate men on the serious consequences of this act, Zeinab Ayoub, Welad El Balad campaign coordinator noted (Samir). Estargel (Behave like a Man) was also launched two months ago to stop the rising problem of men riding in the women-only carriage in the Cairo underground metro which also leads to sexual harassment, says founder, Sherine Badr. Estargel launched door-knocking campaigns in downtown Cairo to stir discussion on sexual harassment (Samir). The fact that society has started to realize the problem and talk about is in itself a good milestone, Badr explained. Welad El Balad have partnered with certain neighborhoods in Alexandria, where they have shops there hanging their posters and cooperating with them to stop harassment and make their areas safe territories (Samir). Also Banat Masr Khat Ahmar has managed to secure the support of street venders in some areas in Cairo who help them fi ght the problem and intervene in case of any harassment happening in the area.Another way to raise awareness is through social media, art and cinema. Many Youtube and Facebook groups were created. These groups not only encourage women to speak up and empower them, it also allows them to post any images or videos the harasser so they will be found by others and dealt with. That not only helps the women psychologically but it also threatens these harassers. And regarding the arts and cinema, in 2010an Egyptian film entitled 678 brought the issue to public attention (Ibrahim). The film told the stories of three women from different social classes who were all victims of harassment one way or another. It shows how they dealt with it and how at the end all they had to do is speak up and be strong united women.Other than the awareness that has been evolution in different types, the governing body and some NGOs have been trying to take actions instead of just awareness against the issue. But, in my opinion, none of them have succeeded so far.For example, the government has started new method for fighting sexual harassment in Cairo via the Web. It is called Harassmap. They locate where the incident took place and try to track the man down. It also calculates the amount of sexual harassment in each area so before going out of her home, a women can check out the map and see which area had the most sexual harassment complaints and opts to take another road. In my personal opinion, this project is a complete failure because these men dont just stand there. They move. So the number of complaints by area is not really an indicator. I also dont see how they could be tracked down. Besides, this project has been up and running only for a few months now. Therefore, its efficiency is still uncertain. But two issues arise as we look at the solution the government provided the women. Not all women have a way to the Internet. In particular the poor ones are those who need it the most since they are most likely to get harassed in the poorer neighborhoods with less security. And even for those who do get to have access to the Internet, only a very few know about the project. It is not well marketed, therefore only some women know about it and use it.Another major initiative that took place but also failed is parliament representative Amr Hamzawys. Hamzawy triedto pass a law against harassment when he was an MP but faced resistance from Freedom and Justice Party (FJP), the political arm of the Muslim Brotherhood, and Al-Nour Party, run by Salafists as he explainsI tried during the period of the parliament to push for proposing tougher sanctions to ensure law amendments to some articles in the penal code, but the majority from both of FJP and Al-Nour parties overturned it and emptied its content. It exceeds personal bitterness to grieve what Egyptian women have to face daily and around the clock from the systematic violation of their dignity, and the male enfor ced mold of the catastrophe by a very bad vindicatory speech. (Hashim).After a profound analysis of the issue, even though some of the initiatives werent very successful, we can see that the country is progressing in the right direction. Many support groups and measures have been initiated in order to make the women feel powerful, protected and secure. The most significant battle to be done right now is for the women to express their will to have equal rights and respect that they have so rightfully earned and merited. The more economically developed a country is, the more opportunities women have to attain their rights countries that are more critical of injustice towards women are actually improving their societies because they provide it with more productive members that are involved in advancing it. The stereotypical stance on women being inferior to men must be erased from society the conception that females are incompetent merely because they are female is a sign of intense sexism and discrimination. Men try to assert their power and gain respect as alpha males by suppressing the women around them this fractures our society.Instead of using these differences to discriminate, we ought to use them to balance out society and benefit it. The feminist conflict theory advocates for equality of canonic human rights, it depicts why gender roles are planted within us and explains how all this is backfiring on society as a whole. It is not easy to change norms and status quos that have been carved so deeply into our minds, but we must acknowledge that change is not a spectator sport. By understand the role that gender plays in controlling society, we can understand it better and do more to improve it. So by uniting and coming together, they might in the end balance the society and make it function more like it should be.